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1 κεφαλή
-ῆς + ἡ N 1 97-122-66-80-68=433 Gn 3,15; 8,5; 11,4; 28,11.12head (of men and anim.) Gn 3,15; id. (metaph.) Dt 28,13; head, leader JgsA 10,18; person, oneself[τινος] SusTh 55; top Gn 8,5; capital (of a pillar) 1 Kgs 7,27; band or troop of soldiers (semit.?) Jb 1,17κατὰ κεφαλήν individually, a head Ex 16,16; τῇ κεφαλῇ a piece Ex 39,3; ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλήν τινος upon one’s res-ponsibility 2 Sm 1,16; κατὰ κεφαλῆς with the head covered Est 6,12; κεφαλὴ γωνίας head of the corner, most im-portant one (of a stone) Ps 117 (118),22; ἄνθρακας πυρὸς σωρεύσεις ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλήν αὐτοῦ you shall heap burning embers on his head, you shall cause him pain (leading to contrition) Prv 25,22; ἀπὸ κεφαλῆς ἕως ποδῶν from head to foot, from top to toe Lv 13,12; ἀπὸ ποδῶν ἕως κεφαλῆς from foot to head, from top to toe Jb 2,7*Sir 25,15(bis) κεφαλή head-שׁרֹא for שׁרֹא / שׁוֹר poison, venom (no ms evidence), cpr. Jb 20,16Cf. CERVIN 1989, 85-112; DORIVAL 1994, 96; GRUDEM 1985 38-59; 1990 3-72; MURAOKA 1990b, 28;SMEND 1906, 229; VAN ROON 1974, 278; WEVERS 1993, 449; WISSEMAN 1988, 377-384; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
2 ἴλη
A band, troop of men, Hdt.1.73, 202; εὔφρονες ἶλαι merry companies, Pi.N.5.38; alsoἴλα λεόντων E.Alc. 581
(lyr.).2 as a military term, troop of horse, prop. of sixty-four men, cf. Arr.Tact.18.2; but varying in number, Ascl.Tact.7.2;= Lat. turma, Plb.6.25.1, al., D.H.6.12, al., Plu.Caes. 45,al.; later,= Lat. ala, IGRom.3.272 ([place name] Galatia), BGU69 (ii A.D.), J. AJ17.10.9, etc.; κατὰ ἴλας,= ἰλαδόν, opp. κατὰ τάξεις, X.An.1.2.16: generally, troop or company of soldiers, S.Aj. 1407 (anap.). -
3 στρατιωτικός
A of or for soldiers, ; ;σκηνή X.Cyr.4.5.39
;ὅρκος D.H.6.23
; [ χρήματα] D.19.291; (ii A.D.);βίος Gal.6.810
;βαλλάντιον PSI10.1128
(iii A.D.); τὸ ς. (sc. ἀργύριον) the pay of the forces, D.13.4; but τὸ ς. (sc. πλῆθος) the soldiery, Th.8.83, UPZ110.103 (ii B.C.), Hdn.1.5.8; τὰ στρατιωτικά (sc. ἔργα, πράγματα) military affairs, Pl. Ion 540e, X.Cyr.2.1.22; military funds, ὁ ταμίας τῶν ς. Arist.Ath.47.2, IG22.1009.19, OGI771.44 (Delos, ii B.C.); ταμιεῖον ὃ καὶ -κὸν ἐπωνόμασε,= Lat. aerarium militare, D.C.55.25.II fit for a soldier, military, like στρατεύσιμος, σ. ἡλικία the military age, X.Cyr.6.2.37; φίλον εἶχόν τινα στρατιωτικόν a military friend, Phoenicid. 4.5; νεανίσκος ς. serving in the army, Gal.6.376. Adv.-κῶς, ζῆν Isoc. 12.79
: [comp] Comp., of ships, - κώτερον παρεσκευασμένοι equipped rather as troop-ships, Th.2.83.III warlike, soldierlike, , cf. Plb.22.22.3;- κώτερος ἢ πολιτικώτερος Id.22.10.4
; - ωτικὴ προπέτεια, opp. στρατηγικὴ πρόνοια, Id.3.105.9. Adv. - κῶς like a rude soldier, brutally, Id.21.38.2.IV σ. φάρμακα, κολλύριον, name of certain eye-salves, Aët.7.79; stratioticum, CIL13.10021.199 ([place name] Gaul); στρατι< ωτι>κωτέραις ὕλαις dub. cj. in Sever.Clyst.31.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρατιωτικός
См. также в других словарях:
troop — [tro͞op] n. [Fr troupe < OFr, back form. < troupeau < ML troppus, a flock < Frank * throp, a crowd; akin to OE thorp, village: see THORP] 1. a group of persons, animals, or, formerly, things; herd, flock, band, etc. 2. loosely a great … English World dictionary
Troop — Troop, n. [F. troupe, OF. trope, trupe, LL. troppus; of uncertain origin; cf. Icel. [thorn]orp a hamlet, village, G. dorf a village, dial. G. dorf a meeting. Norw. torp a little farm, a crowd, E. thorp. Cf. {Troupe}.] 1. A collection of people; a … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
troop — ► NOUN 1) (troops) soldiers or armed forces. 2) a unit of an armoured or cavalry division. 3) a group of three or more Scout patrols. 4) a group of people or animals of a particular kind. ► VERB ▪ come or go as a group … English terms dictionary
troop — (n.) 1540s, body of soldiers, from M.Fr. troupe, from O.Fr. trope band of people, company, troop (13c.), probably from Frank. *throp assembly, gathering of people (Cf. O.E. ðorp, O.N. thorp village, see THORP (Cf. thorp)). OED derives the French… … Etymology dictionary
troop — troop, troupe A troop is an armoured unit of soldiers or a group of Scouts, whereas a troupe is a company of actors or performers. Correspondingly, a trooper is a soldier in an armoured unit (and, in America and Australia, a mounted police… … Modern English usage
troop the colour — ► troop the colour Brit. perform the ceremony of parading a regiment s flag along ranks of soldiers. Main Entry: ↑troop … English terms dictionary
troop|ship — «TROOP SHIHP», noun. a ship used to carry soldiers, especially one designed or modified for such use; transport … Useful english dictionary
troop carrier — troop .carrier n a ship, aircraft, or vehicle used for moving soldiers … Dictionary of contemporary English
troop — / troops [n] group, often military armed forces, army, assemblage, assembly, band, body, bunch, collection, combatants, company, contingent, corps, crew, crowd, delegation, drove, fighting forces, flock, forces, gang, gathering, herd, horde, host … New thesaurus
Troop — A troop is a military unit, originally a small force of cavalry, subordinate to a squadron and headed by the troop leader. Cavalry soldiers of private rank are called troopers (abbreviated Tpr. , not troupers ). Today, troop has different… … Wikipedia
troop — troop1 W2S3 [tru:p] n [Date: 1500 1600; : French; Origin: TROUPE] 1.) troops [plural] soldiers in an organized group ▪ Both countries agreed to withdraw their troops . French/UN/government etc troops ▪ Johnson took the popular step of sending in … Dictionary of contemporary English
